If llong comes from Latin, which is one theory (nāvis longa), then the word cannot be older than the Romans.


Keith


From: The English Place-Name List <[log in to unmask]> on behalf of Stephen Dougherty <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: 11 January 2019 09:05
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: London/Londinium
 
Hello

I have a theory concerning the etymology of London or, at least, of Londinium

It’s based on the assumption that when the Romans arrived in Britain, the Brythonic language (at least north of the Thames) had some similarities to modern Welsh. 

The theory  goes like this: 

Llong is Welsh for ‘ship'. Dynion is Welsh for ‘men'. Merge the two together and you get Llongdynion, which sounds quite like Londinium.  

The Latin speaking Romans, usually turned -ion endings into -ium endings, which gives us Llongdynium and since Latin, like modern English, lacked the ll sound, the Romans would probably have preferred to use the basic L . 

The would be written as an i ,  the g would be elided,  and that leaves us with Londinium.  

Llongdynion/Londinium was a place where people involved in the shipping industry lived and has obvious similarities to the more recent ‘Sailor Town’ - a name once given to the Dockland area of London and  found in many other towns all over the world.

That’s it. Any thoughts?

Stephen Dougherty


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